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Performance of corrugated quantum well infrared photodetectors

 

作者: C. J. Chen,   K. K. Choi,   W. H. Chang,   D. C. Tsui,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 71, issue 21  

页码: 3045-3047

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.119432

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Corrugated quantum well infrared photodetectors (C-QWIPs) utilize total internal reflection to couple normal incident light into the detectors. In this work, we performed a systematic study on C-QWIPs with cutoff wavelength&lgr;cranging from 5 to 17.3 &mgr;m and device areas ranging from50×50 &mgr;m2to500×500 &mgr;m2.We found that the coupling efficiency of the C-QWIPs is, indeed, independent of both the detection wavelength and the pixel size, as expected. Compared to devices with a standard 45° edge coupling, the C-QWIP increases the background photocurrent to a dark current ratio by a factor between 2.4 and 4.4, thereby increasing the background limited temperature by 3–5 K. At the same time, the detectivityD*is also increased by a factor around 2.4. For&lgr;c=9.4 &mgr;m,the peak detectivityDp*and the blackbody detectivityDbb*at 78 K are measured to be4.5×1010 cm Hz/Wand4.5×109 cmHz/W,respectively. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.

 

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