Performance of corrugated quantum well infrared photodetectors
作者:
C. J. Chen,
K. K. Choi,
W. H. Chang,
D. C. Tsui,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 71,
issue 21
页码: 3045-3047
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1063/1.119432
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Corrugated quantum well infrared photodetectors (C-QWIPs) utilize total internal reflection to couple normal incident light into the detectors. In this work, we performed a systematic study on C-QWIPs with cutoff wavelength&lgr;cranging from 5 to 17.3 &mgr;m and device areas ranging from50×50 &mgr;m2to500×500 &mgr;m2.We found that the coupling efficiency of the C-QWIPs is, indeed, independent of both the detection wavelength and the pixel size, as expected. Compared to devices with a standard 45° edge coupling, the C-QWIP increases the background photocurrent to a dark current ratio by a factor between 2.4 and 4.4, thereby increasing the background limited temperature by 3–5 K. At the same time, the detectivityD*is also increased by a factor around 2.4. For&lgr;c=9.4 &mgr;m,the peak detectivityDp*and the blackbody detectivityDbb*at 78 K are measured to be4.5×1010 cm Hz/Wand4.5×109 cmHz/W,respectively. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.
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