Multivariate assessment of environmental effects on hard red winter wheat. I. Principal-components analysis of yield and bread-making characteristics
作者:
van LiliD.,
PurchaseJ.L.,
SmithMarieF.,
AgenbagG.A.,
de VilliersO.T.,
期刊:
South African Journal of Plant and Soil
(Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 12,
issue 4
页码: 158-163
ISSN:0257-1862
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1080/02571862.1995.10634357
出版商: Taylor&Francis Group
关键词: Bread-making quality;genotype×environment interaction;principal-components analysis;yield
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The attributes of yield and bread-making quality of winter wheats produced in the Free State are subject to environmental effects. The result is a supply to the baking industry of flour of inconsistent quality, which in turn is detrimental to the market value of wheat. Various genetic and environmental factors may affect bread-making quality. In the first part of this study we demonstrated the magnitude of environmental and genetic factors, and used principal-components analysis to examine the underlying source of variability in the bread-making quality of winter wheat cultivars. Yield and protein concentration responded to environmental influences, whereas the dough-mixing requirement was primarily inherently determined. Variation in protein concentration accounted for variation in the mixing requirement of one cultivar and the SDS sedimentation volume of most cultivars.
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