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The Principal‐Agent Relationship in Real Estate Brokerage Services

 

作者: Michael A. Arnold,  

 

期刊: Real Estate Economics  (WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 1  

页码: 89-106

 

ISSN:1080-8620

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1111/1540-6229.00573

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

This article investigates the principal‐agent relationship between the owner of a house and her real estate broker. The principal's (owner's) problem is to design a contract that induces the agent (broker) to adopt a selling strategy that maximizes the owner's expected return. A sequential search model is utilized to analyze this principal‐agent relationship. Three different systems for paying the broker are considered: fixed‐percentage commission, flat‐fee, and consignment. Both the discount factors of the owner and the broker and the net costs of ownership incurred while attempting to sell the house play a central role in determining the nature of the optimal contract. The analysis demonstrates that the fixed‐percentage commission system is the only one of the three systems considered that can induce a first‐best, incentive‐compatible contract. A numerical analysis provides insights regarding the effect of the fixed‐percentage commission system on competition in the real estate bro

 

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