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The Formation and Salt Induced Melting of a Highly Viscoelastic Mixture of Two Oppositely Charged Polyelectrolytes

 

作者: Krister Thuresson,   Lennart Piculell,   Björn Lindman,  

 

期刊: Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 1-2  

页码: 663-676

 

ISSN:0193-2691

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/01932699908943813

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A quick and convenient route to prepare a highly viscoelastic mixture of two oppositely charged polyelectrolytes is presented. The investigation was essentially performed at a fixed total polyelectrolyte concentration. The phase behaviour was studied at varying ratios between the two oppositely charged polyions. The mixtures phase separated associatively at mixing ratios in the vicinity of overall charge neutrality, while by screening the attractive forces with NaCl the precipitate could be dissolved. At certain mixing ratios off charge neutrality the mixtures were highly viscoelastic single-phase solutions in the absence of screening electrolyte. When NaCl was added to such a solution the viscoelasticity decreased strongly since the attractive forces between the oppositely charged polyions were screened. Therefore, by contacting an initially salt free mixture of polyions with a brine solution of known concentration, the diffusion of salt into the polyion matrices could be monitored by following the rheology of the mixture as a function of the contact time. It is shown that the transport of NaCl inside the polyion matrices was diffusion controlled.

 

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