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Mortality of Unfed NymphalIxodes dammini(Acari: Ixodidae) in Field Exclosures

 

作者: Cynthia C. Lord,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 1  

页码: 82-87

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/22.1.82

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Ixodes dammini;mortality;New York

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Nymphs of the deer tick,Ixodes damminiSpielman, Clifford, Piesman&Corwin, were studied in Westchester County, NY, to determine the seasonal mortality pattern and the potential for unfed nymphs to survive through the active season (May–August). Field-collected nymphal ticks were monitored in field exclosures, which prevented contact with mammals while not restricting habitat choice by ticks. In addition, nymphs were confined in small mesh packages and monitored in the field. In 1989, few (1.3%) ticks placed in exclosures in May–June survived until the end of August. The average mortality rate (proportion of ticks dying per day) in the exclosures was 0.04 ± 0.03 in 1989, 0.048 ± 0.03 in 1990. Ticks placed in mesh packages had 90% mortality after 46 d, 99% after 100 d, and 100% after 300 d. These results indicate that survival through the active season is rare in nymphalI. damminiin Westchester.

 

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