Dynamics of Laser‐Induced Breakdown in Gases
作者:
M. Young,
M. Hercher,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1967)
卷期:
Volume 38,
issue 11
页码: 4393-4400
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1967
DOI:10.1063/1.1709137
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The breakdown of gases under the influence of a laser beam is analyzed. Classical diffusion theory is taken as a model, with electrons accelerated by inverse bremsstrahlung until they have sufficient energy to ionize neutral gas atoms. Both diffusion and recombination are included as losses.For the rare gases in the range below atmospheric pressure it is found that the relation between the laser pulse duration and the plasma growth time is the primary factor which determines the breakdown threshold. The losses play roles of varying importance depending on gas, pressure, and geometry. The initial electrons are generally assumed to have come from multiphoton ionization of impurities, although multiphoton ionization of the gas itself becomes a factor at sufficiently low pressures (high photon fluxes).A number of experimental results is presented. These are used to justify some of the theoretical assumptions and to corroborate the results of the theory. The agreement is good.
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