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The Effect of Water on the Strength of Glass

 

作者: T. C. Baker,   F. W. Preston,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1946)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 3  

页码: 179-188

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1946

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1707703

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The strength of glass was measured in various surrounding media. It was found that glass is 20 percent stronger when dry than when wet, and two to two and a half times as strong when baked in vacuum than when tested wet (on tests of ten seconds duration). Apparently, the chief cause of the loss of strength, as compared with that in vacuum, is moisture, but gases, especially CO2, seem to have some effect. It was found that fatigue of glass disappears when the glass is tested in a vacuum.Autoclaving tests showed that glass is rapidly etched by water at higher temperatures, and that even silica glass is considerably attacked. It appears that the attack of water on glassy surfaces produces gels, and this attack goes on inside the flaws, thus considerably complicating the problem of the strength of glass.

 

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