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Alternative Patch-utilization Strategies in Sympatric Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)

 

作者: P. M. Rosset,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 2  

页码: 481-483

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/16.2.481

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: parasitoid;insect behavior;Muscidifurax raptor;Muscidifurax zaraptor

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

This study was designed to characterize the patch-utilization strategies of two sympatric species of parasitoids. The hypothesis is presented that sympatric species that use the same range of hosts may exhibit divergent patch-utilization strategies, possibly allowing for coexistence. The species studied wereMuscidifurax raptorGirault&Saunders andM. zaraptorKogan&Legner, pupa parasites of synanthropic fly species in the southwestern United States. Laboratory behavior experiments demonstrated that these species have alternative strategies of patch utilization.M. raptorhas a short handling time and exhibits the apparent strategy of parasitizing as many hosts as possible per patch.M. zaraptorhas a longer handling time and generally enters a patch where it parasitizes a small number of hosts, before leaving quickly to search for other patches. Both strategies are accentuated at high parasitoid densities.

 

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