Alternative Patch-utilization Strategies in Sympatric Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
作者:
P. M. Rosset,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 2
页码: 481-483
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1093/ee/16.2.481
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: parasitoid;insect behavior;Muscidifurax raptor;Muscidifurax zaraptor
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
This study was designed to characterize the patch-utilization strategies of two sympatric species of parasitoids. The hypothesis is presented that sympatric species that use the same range of hosts may exhibit divergent patch-utilization strategies, possibly allowing for coexistence. The species studied wereMuscidifurax raptorGirault&Saunders andM. zaraptorKogan&Legner, pupa parasites of synanthropic fly species in the southwestern United States. Laboratory behavior experiments demonstrated that these species have alternative strategies of patch utilization.M. raptorhas a short handling time and exhibits the apparent strategy of parasitizing as many hosts as possible per patch.M. zaraptorhas a longer handling time and generally enters a patch where it parasitizes a small number of hosts, before leaving quickly to search for other patches. Both strategies are accentuated at high parasitoid densities.
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