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Free Oscillations of Acoustical Resonators and Pressure Effects on Damping and Amplification

 

作者: Robert W. Troke,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 46, issue 4A  

页码: 835-839

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1911781

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The effects of sound‐pressure amplitude and static pressure are studied, primarily from experimental text results. Oscillograph records of the transient response of both Helmholtz and pipe resonators are analyzed to determine the damping, decay decrement, and relaxation time of the free oscillations. Damping is determined to be inversely proportional to the static pressure. Damping is found to be a function of amplitude and to decrease as the oscillating pressure amplitude decreases, although at a lesser rate. Since the pressure amplification at resonance is proportional to the reciprocal of the damping, very high amplifications are realized for systems with light damping and low pressure inputs. It is shown that seashells are pipe resonators that respond continuously in the audible range to inaudible inputs. Experimental data and theoretical analyses are used to make a plot of amplification at resonance versus input sound‐pressure level.

 

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