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Ohmic contact study for quantum effect transistors and heterojunction bipolar transistors with InGaAs contact layers

 

作者: W. L. Chen,   J. C. Cowles,   G. I. Haddad,   G. O. Munns,   K. W. Eisenbeiser,   J. R. East,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 6  

页码: 2354-2360

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1116/1.586067

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: INDIUM ARSENIDES;GALLIUM ARSENIDES;TERNARY COMPOUNDS;BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS;OHMIC CONTACTS;HETEROJUNCTIONS;DIFFUSION LENGTH;EPITAXIAL LAYERS;ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE;THICKNESS;(In,Ga)As

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Two ohmic contact systems for quantum effect devices and heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) were investigated and compared. Ni/Ge/Au/Ti/Au and Pd/Ge/Ti/Al were characterized for diffusion length after annealing and specific contact resistivity on chemical beam epitaxially grown In0.53Ga0.47As. It was found, in general, that the diffusion length could be controlled by varying the total metal thickness and that the specific contact resistivity maintained reasonably low values as long as the compositional ratio of each system remained constant. The diffusion length for Ni/Ge/Au/Ti/Au ranged from 1000 to 2000 Å and that of Pd/Ge/Ti/Al was ∼300 Å. In both cases the specific contact resistivity onn‐type InGaAs was 5×10−7Ω cm2. Furthermore, the Pd/Ge/Ti/Al was applied top‐type InGaAs and showed a specific contact resistivity of 3×10−6Ω cm2. Finally, both systems were used to fabricate an InGaAs/InP hot electron transistor and an InAlAs/InGaAs HBT with excellent direct‐current results.

 

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