Sex differences in HAART-associated dyslipidaemia
作者:
Heidemarie Pernerstorfer-Schoen,
Bernd Jilma,
Alina Perschler,
Sibylle Wichlas,
Karin Schindler,
Andreas Schindl,
Armin Rieger,
Oswald Wagner,
Peter Quehenberger,
期刊:
AIDS
(OVID Available online 2001)
卷期:
Volume 15,
issue 6
页码: 725-734
ISSN:0269-9370
年代: 2001
出版商: OVID
关键词: HAART;protease inhibitors;sex differences;dyslipidaemia;soluble E-selectin
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
ObjectivesBecause female sex protects against dyslipidaemia and atherosclerosis in normal subjects, we aimed to reveal potential sex differences in metabolic side-effects of a newly initiated highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen, and to relate these changes to endothelial cell activation as measured by levels of circulating E-selectin (cE-selectin).DesignProspective longitudinal cohort study.SettingTertiary care centre at a University Hospital.MethodsHIV-seropositive male (n = 27) and female patients (n = 13) with a plasma viral load of ⩾ 10 000 copies/ml and 35 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. All participants were weight stable, free of acute opportunistic infections, and had not taken any protease inhibitors before. Serum levels of lipids, insulin, leptin, and cE-selectin were measured before initiation of HAART, and at 3 and 6 months thereafter.ResultsHAART increased serum levels of triglycerides, leptin, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol; these effects were more distinct in women. Fasting insulin levels and the LDL : high density lipoprotein (HDL) ratio increased only in female HIV-infected patients (P< 0.02 versus men). In contrast, endothelial activation, as measured by cE-selectin, decreased more in men (P< 0.02) than in women. As a consequence, women had higher triglycerides and leptin levels after therapy than did men, and the LDL : HDL ratio and cE-selectin levels, which were initially higher in men, were no longer different between the sexes.ConclusionsMetabolic adverse effects during HAART are more pronounced in women than in men. Hence, female HIV-infected patients seem to loose part of their natural protection from atherosclerosis during antiretroviral therapy.
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