Continuum approach to electroacoustic echoes in piezoelectric powders
作者:
J. Pouget,
G. A. Maugin,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1983)
卷期:
Volume 74,
issue 3
页码: 941-954
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1983
DOI:10.1121/1.389840
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
关键词: powders;piezoelectric materials;acoustoelectric effects;granular materials;nonlinear problems;echoes
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Based on an oriented continuum model, a continuum approach for powders made of piezoelectric grains proposed in a previous work is applied to the study of electroacoustic echoes in resonant piezoelectric powders. The nonlinear equations obtained through this approach govern the piezoelectric oscillations and microgyration motion of each grain, as well as the global behavior of the powder and lead to the echo formation. The evaluations of the dynamical echo at 2τ and the memory echo atT+τ are presented. A memory phenomenon lying in the reorientation of grains due to a ponderomotive couple inside the powder sample is placed in evidence. The global response of the sample consists in summing up all the elementary electric polarizations associated with the piezoelectric oscillations of grains. Then the echoes are caused not only by the nonlinear interaction effects between the deformation of grains and the electric field, but also by a refocalization of collective oscillations which, after a complete dephasing period, gives a coherent signal through the inversion of the phase evolution. This continuum approach presents definite advantages over previous ones. Typical numerical values of parameters involved in this phenomenon as well as physical interpretations are given.
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