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Hybrid Phenotypes in Male FigbirdsSphecotheres Viridisin Queensland

 

作者: FordJulian,  

 

期刊: Emu - Austral Ornithology  (Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 82, issue 3  

页码: 126-130

 

ISSN:0158-4197

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1071/MU9820126

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

SUMMARYFORD, J. 1982. Hybrid phenotypes in male FigbirdsSphecotheres viridisin Queensland. Emu 82: 126–130.Two distinctive forms ofSphecotheres viridishybridize in lower north-eastern Queensland: the yellow-breastedflaviventrisand grey-breastedvieilloti.Hybridization was quantitatively assessed in 1976–80 by collecting specimens and counting phenotypes of wild male birds. Two kinds of gradation in phenotype were discovered: a series in which the throat and breast varied from yellow through green to dark grey; and a series in which the throat and breast were white or various shades of grey. Most differences in coloration betweenflaviventrisandvieillotimay be explained in terms of two gene loci, one locus controlling deposition of yellow carotenoid and the other controlling melanin in the feathers on the throat and breast; hybrids with white on the throat and breast apparently have a combination of recessive alleles. Hybrids predominate in the region of Townsville and the hybrid zone is very broad. Contact appears to be secondary and may have existed for 9,500 to 14,000 years. A subspecific relationship betweenflaviventrisandvieilloti isconfirmed.

 

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