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A model for universal time scale of vortex ring formation

 

作者: Kamran Mohseni,   Morteza Gharib,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 10  

页码: 2436-2438

 

ISSN:1070-6631

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1063/1.869785

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An analytical model for predicting the universal time scale for formation of vortex rings generated through impulsively started jets is considered. The model is based on two assumptions, namely the validity of the slug model in simulating the discharge process of the fluid out of the cylinder and the approximation of the vortex at the pinch off moment by a vortex in the Norbury family. The nondimensional stroke lengthL/D(referred to as “formation number,” following Gharib &etal; [J. Fluid Mech.360, 121 (1998)]) predicted by the model satisfactorily matches the experimental observation of Gharib &etal; The model introduces two nondimensional parameters that govern the limiting formation number: nondimensional energyEndand circulation&Ggr;nd.The predicted value ofEndmatches very well with the experimental data. It is also predicted that there is a limiting value for the nondimensional circulation in the range1.77≲&Ggr;nd≲2.07.©1998 American Institute of Physics.

 

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