A model for universal time scale of vortex ring formation
作者:
Kamran Mohseni,
Morteza Gharib,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids
(AIP Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 10,
issue 10
页码: 2436-2438
ISSN:1070-6631
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1063/1.869785
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
An analytical model for predicting the universal time scale for formation of vortex rings generated through impulsively started jets is considered. The model is based on two assumptions, namely the validity of the slug model in simulating the discharge process of the fluid out of the cylinder and the approximation of the vortex at the pinch off moment by a vortex in the Norbury family. The nondimensional stroke lengthL/D(referred to as “formation number,” following Gharib &etal; [J. Fluid Mech.360, 121 (1998)]) predicted by the model satisfactorily matches the experimental observation of Gharib &etal; The model introduces two nondimensional parameters that govern the limiting formation number: nondimensional energyEndand circulation&Ggr;nd.The predicted value ofEndmatches very well with the experimental data. It is also predicted that there is a limiting value for the nondimensional circulation in the range1.77≲&Ggr;nd≲2.07.©1998 American Institute of Physics.
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