Boundary between acceleration and suppression effects of α‐substituent on polymerization and copolymerization of ethyl α‐(halomethyl)acrylates
作者:
Bunichiro Yamada,
Takayuki Otsu,
期刊:
Die Makromolekulare Chemie
(WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 192,
issue 2
页码: 333-340
ISSN:0025-116X
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1002/macp.1991.021920215
出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractRadical polymerization and copolymerization behaviour of ethyl α‐(halomethyl)acrylates was examined. Among them the bromomethylacrylate did not yield a homopolymer nor a copolymer because of fast chain transfer to the monomer. The chloromethylacrylate (ECMA) polymerized slower to form a lower molecular weight polymer than the fluoromethylacrylate (EFMA). In the copolymerizations with styrene and methyl methacrylate, ECMA was less reactive than EFMA owing to the steric effect of the slightly larger chloromethyl group. The reactivity of EFMA in the copolymerization was enhanced by the polar and resonance effects of the α‐substituent, prevailing over the steric effect. Characterization of the polymers by NMR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis revealed the existence of steric congestion caused by the halomethyl groups in both pol
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