Temporal Occurrence of the Variegated Cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Adults in Iowa with Evidence for Migration
作者:
G. D. Buntin,
L. P. Pedigo,
W. B. Showers,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 19,
issue 3
页码: 603-608
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1093/ee/19.3.603
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Insecta;Peridroma saucia;phenology;migration
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Adult activity and ovarian dynamics of the variegated cutworm,Peridroma saucia(Hübner), were studied during 3 yr by using blacklight traps. Initial mating in females coincided with ovarian development, with females continuing to mate up to six times during their lives. Adult catches, ovarian dynamics, and degree-day calculations indicated thatP. sauciahas three generations each year in Iowa. Very few preovipositional females were collected during the spring flight. This observation and the strong association of adult activity during the spring with weather patterns resulting in southerly winds suggested thatP. sauciaadults migrate into the state each spring when weather conditions are favorable. Flights during June through November contained a large portion of preovipositional females. Degreeday calculations also revealed that adults collected during June and July were the progeny of spring migrants, but temporally distinct influxes of migrants may produce distinct peaks of adult activity during June and July. Degree-day calculations and the collection of a few preovipositional females during the spring suggested thatP. sauciamay overwinter as pupae, which may produce adults that contribute to the influx of migrants in the spring.
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