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Rates of molecular vaporization of organic plasticizers

 

作者: L. A. Wall,   J. H. Flynn,   S. Straus,  

 

期刊: Polymer Engineering&Science  (WILEY Available online 1970)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 1  

页码: 19-23

 

ISSN:0032-3888

 

年代: 1970

 

DOI:10.1002/pen.760100105

 

出版商: Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe kinetics of the molecular vaporization process of 21 plasticizers were investigated in detail. By both isothermal and nonisothermal kinetic methods, it was evident that 11 were quite pure single compounds, while 10 were clearly mixtures of compounds. For the single component species internal energies for vaporization and rates of volatilization are listed. The internal energies of vaporization are about one‐half or less of values one can estimate from the additive factor method of Small. Thus, solubility parameters based on our experimental values are low by about 30 percent. From this and previous work on linear alkanes, it is concluded that in the molecular vaporization process, the large organic molecules studied evaporate approximately as spheres and hence low values for the energy of vaporization are obtained. Consequently, the difference between our experimental energy and that estimated from solubility parameters is the energy for extending the molecule in a vacuum environmen

 

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