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Farfield of Pulsed Rectangular Acoustic Radiator

 

作者: Albert Freedman,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 49, issue 3B  

页码: 738-748

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1912411

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

As an example of a previously described theory for plane and gently curved radiators, the farfield of a rectangular pistonlike radiator is shown to be composed of four components of equal magnitude, each of which behaves as if generated at one of the corners. The magnitude of each component varies monotonically with increasing angle from the acoustic axis and is independent of the dimensions of the radiator. For the steady state, the vectorial superposition of components, taking account of the separations between the four effective sources, yields the familiar CW field, containing lobe structure. In the two normal central planes parallel to the radiator sides, the four components reduce to two, and on the acoustic axis they reduce to one. If instead of a CW signal a pulse is applied to the radiator, the field components arrive sequentially, according to the travel times from each of the corners to the field point. If the applied pulse is sufficiently short, these field pulses may be fully resolved. Successful experimental verification of the theory is described in which resolution was obtained of the two pulses in a central plane of a rectangular transducer.

 

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