Mechanistic and Lump Approach of Internal Transport Phenomena During Drying of Paper Sheet
作者:
W. J. Coumans,
W.M.A Kruf,
期刊:
Drying Technology
(Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 13,
issue 4
页码: 985-998
ISSN:0737-3937
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1080/07373939508916995
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: diffusion;heat transfer;mass transfer;modelling;porous;shrinkage
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
This paper is dealing with the mass and heat transport phenomena inside the paper sheet and shows how to deal with shrinkage during drying. The aim is identifying the intrinsic material properties being relevant for internal mass and heat transport. Two approaches will be followed. The first one is based on the description of microscopic mechanisms for mass and heat transport in a porous material, e.g. Darcy flow for liquid due to capillary forces and vapour diffusion due to a vapour pressure gradient, heat flow as a result of the mass flow and a temperature gradient. The contribution of each mechanism in the overall mass resp. heat fluxes is quantified by means of mechanistic transport parameters, such as vapour diffusivity, Darcy permeability, etc. In the second approach the heat and mass fluxes are related to both temperature and moisture gradients and the contribution of each driving force is weighed by a lump transport parameter. Finally, the coupling between the mechanistic and lump parameters is worked out.
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