Synthesis of biquadratic filters from current conveyors
作者:
Katsuji Ikeda,
Yasushi Tomita,
期刊:
Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part II: Electronics)
(WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 76,
issue 2
页码: 83-92
ISSN:8756-663X
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1002/ecjb.4420760209
出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
关键词: Electronic circuits;active filters;current conveyors;biquad filters
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThis paper describes a circuit configuration for a biquad filter which utilizes the second‐generation current conveyors (CC II) and is capable of synthesizing an arbitrary second‐order transfer function.The circuit is composed of a subblock circuit with two positive CC IIs and a differential input circuit with two positive CC IIs.The subblock circuit realizes a lowpass, high‐pass, and bandpass filter. Combining this with the differential input circuit produces an all‐pass and notch filter.Each filter has a high input impedance because its input is the Y terminal of the CC II and can be cascaded without a buffer. The quality factorQof the filter is determined by a ratio of passive elements, and its sensitivity to the passive element values is less than 0.5. These characteristics make the filters suitable for monolithic IC implementations. The effects of CC IIs voltage error ϵvand current error ϵion the filter characteristics were studied. It was found that the center frequency ωois independent of these errors,Qis affected only by ϵi, and the gain factor is a function of both ϵvand ϵi. Each filter was prototyped and was verified to operate
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