The Velocity of Sound in Sea Water
作者:
Alfred Weissler,
Vincent A. Del Grosso,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1951)
卷期:
Volume 23,
issue 2
页码: 219-223
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1951
DOI:10.1121/1.1906748
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Laboratory measurements of sound velocity in sea water samples from the Caribbean and Middle Atlantic have been made by means of a three‐megacycle ultrasonic interferometer. The results at various salinities and temperatures show that the velocity values in current use (Kuwahara's tables) are too low by approximately three meters/second.In addition, variations in the dissolved air content were found to have negligible effect on sound velocity and absorption. The sulfate/chloride ratio was determined as quite constant in a given region of the sea. Finally, it was established that the velocity and adiabatic compressibility observed for sea water are explainable on the basis of a linear summation of the effects of the individual dissolved salts.
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