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Prewetting transition induced by an external bulk field

 

作者: I. LELIDIS,  

 

期刊: Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 25, issue 4  

页码: 531-536

 

ISSN:0267-8292

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/026782998206056

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The Landau-de Gennes model of the boundary layer phase transition in nematic liquid crystals is extended to include electric field effects. Calculations are performed in the case of a semi-infinite nematic sample bounded by a solid wall. The phase diagrams presented show that the prewetting transition can be induced by the electric field. The transition moves to higher temperature with increasing field and disappears above the prewetting critical point. A system exhibiting partial wetting should transit to complete wetting under a high enough electric field. These predictions are confirmed within the actual experimental limits.

 

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