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The operation of Maxwell’s demon in a low entropy system

 

作者: A. F. Rex,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 4  

页码: 359-362

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1119/1.15171

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: ENTROPY;THERMODYNAMICS;PHOTONS;VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The problem of Maxwell’s sorting demon traditionally has been studied for the case in which the hot and cold regions differ very little in temperature. In this article a solution is presented for the case in which the temperature difference is great so that the total entropy is lower. Calculations indicate that in this case the demon must use a large number of photons to observe the proper kinds of particles. This causes an increase in entropy which more than offsets the decrease caused by an exchange of particles.

 

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