Variations in the Odden, Greenland Sea— an interpretation of Special Sensor Microwave/ Imager ice concentration data
作者:
E. G. MITCHELSON-JACOB,
期刊:
International Journal of Remote Sensing
(Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 17,
issue 5
页码: 1019-1029
ISSN:0143-1161
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1080/01431169608949061
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Satellite data can provide valuable information on the spatial and temporal variability of sea ice. Ice concentrations can be derived from passive microwave data such as from the SSM/ I (Special Sensor Microwave/ lmager). These data have been used to study the annual variations in the ice-edge, especially in the timing and form of the ‘ Odden’ feature. The Odden is a tongue of sea ice which forms over the cold Polar Water of the Jan Mayen Polar Current as it is forced north-eastwards by the North Jan Mayen Ridge. In the winter months the Odden dominates the Greenland Sea extending over 1000 km from the coast. Daily monitoring of the SSM/ 1 ice concentrations in February 1988 showed that the Odden could vary up to 350 km in length in a 24-hour period. This is due to the rapid formation of pancake ice and not to movement of the existing ice.
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