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Defects and leakage currents in BF2‐implanted preamorphized silicon

 

作者: S. D. Brotherton,   J. P. Gowers,   N. D. Young,   J. B. Clegg,   J. R. Ayres,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 60, issue 10  

页码: 3567-3575

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1063/1.337613

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

High‐dose silicon implants have been used to preamorphize the surface of single‐crystal silicon prior to the implantation of low‐energy BF2. The preamorphization results in shallow junction formation with minimal channeling of the boron, but high concentrations of electrically active defects are formed, leading to excessive reverse bias leakage currents. Measurements of leakage current and deep‐level defects indicated that two distinct types of electrically active defects were important: those associated with what are probably complexes or clusters of point defects located near the far end of the range of the implanted silicon, and those associated with extended defects (loops) at the edge of the regrown amorphous region. The former defects were deep‐level donors present in high concentrations (>1017cm−3) after regrowth of the amorphous layer at 600 or 700 °C and resulted in leakage currents >10−4A/cm2. These centers could be annealed out at 800 °C reducing the leakage current to values between 5×10−8and 2×10−5A/cm2depending upon the relative locations of the extended defects and the metallurgical junction. Measurements and modeling have shown that the location of the band of extended defects is critical in controlling the leakage current and that it will need to be a few hundred angstroms shallower than the junction itself for the associated generation current to be fully suppressed.

 

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