首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Environmental Control of the Seasonal Life Cycle ofAdalia bipunctata(Coleoptera: Coccin...
Environmental Control of the Seasonal Life Cycle ofAdalia bipunctata(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

 

作者: John J. Obrycki,   Maurice J. Tauber,   Catherine A. Tauber,   Brian Gollands,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1983)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 2  

页码: 416-421

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/12.2.416

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Adalia bipunctataL. has low developmental thresholds (t) for postdiapause and nondiapause development that adapt it to activity early in the season. Postdiapause reproductive development leading to oviposition requires an accumulation of 87 degree-days (K) above a relatively low developmental threshold temperature (t) of 6.8°C. Overwintering adults disperse and initiate oviposition during early to mid-May. The linearly derived (t) and (K) values of 263 ± 9.0 degree-days above 9.0°C for preimaginal development and daily maximum-minimum temperatures from outdoors accurately predicted outdoor developmental rates. Preimaginal development outdoors during June and July required 269 ± 12 degree-days above 9.0°C under conditions of excess prey. In the field, there are two to three generations per year in the Ithaca, N.Y., area. The critical photoperiod for diapause induction in the Ithaca, N.Y., (~42°N) population lies between LD 13:11 and LD 14:10 (23°C). Short daylengths maintain diapause, and during autumn the duration of diapause is quantitatively related to photoperiod. Diapause completion does not require chilling: during winter-early spring. photoperiod may exert some influence on the timing of diapause termination.

 

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