首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 On Modelling Tornadoes in isolation from the Parent Storm
On Modelling Tornadoes in isolation from the Parent Storm

 

作者: BrianH. Fiedler,  

 

期刊: Atmosphere-Ocean  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 3  

页码: 501-512

 

ISSN:0705-5900

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/07055900.1995.9649542

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Historically, tornadoes often have been modelled in open domains in which the boundary conditions on the top of the modelled vortex are imposed, specified by flow‐straightening, or extrapolated from upstream. In current three‐dimensional modelling efforts, reasons of computational efficiency still impose a need to model the tornado in isolation from the storm using what could be called a “one‐way nested model”. The effect of such isolation on a tornado simulation is investigated here with a redundant one‐way nested model embedded within a high‐resolution, axisymmetric storm model. The tornado in the nested model is compared with the tornado in the complete model. (The complete model by itself can also be thought of as containing a “fully interactive, two‐way nested model"). The use of extrapolated or straightened outflow boundary conditions on the nested model is shown to have a profound effect on the tornado solution. Maximum windspeeds in the nested model can differ by more than a factor of two from those in the corresponding region of the complete model. Only subcritical vortices are considered here.

 

点击下载:  PDF (522KB)



返 回