Interfacial tension between polymer melts measured by shear oscillations of their blends
作者:
H. Gramespacher,
J. Meissner,
期刊:
Journal of Rheology
(AIP Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 36,
issue 6
页码: 1127-1141
ISSN:0148-6055
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1122/1.550304
出版商: The Society of Rheology
关键词: Interfacial tension;Shear oscillations;Polymer melts;Blends;Poly(methylmethacrylate);Polystyrenes;Viscoelasticity;POLYMERS;MELTS;INTERFACE PHENOMENA;OSCILLATIONS;SHEAR PROPERTIES;POLYSTYRENE;METHYL METHACRYLATE;VISCOELASTICITY;TENSION
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
When shear oscillations are performed with melts of polystyrene (PS)/poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) blends the total deformation has a large elastic portion at low frequencies. This finding is caused by the interfacial tension acting between the two phases of the blends. A simple model allows one to describe the influence of the interfacial tension on the storage and the loss moduli in a broad frequency range for all mixing ratios of the blend components. The weighted relaxation spectra τH(τ) of such blends show an additional peak with a characteristic relaxation time that is correlated with the interfacial tension. From this characteristic relaxation time the interfacial tension α between the melts of PS and PMMA can be determined. The resulting α=(1.9±0.3)×10−3N/m at 170 °C is in good agreement with the value obtained from recovery following melt elongation of the blends.
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