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Equilibrium Shape of a Smectic-A Phase in an Isotropic Phase Formed on Substrate Surface

 

作者: Masayoshi Todorokihara,   Hiroyoshi Naito,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 347, issue 1  

页码: 137-146

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/10587250008024835

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: smectic-A liquid crystal;isotropic phase;simulated polarizing-microscope images;equilibrium shape

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Equilibrium shapes of smectic-A domains in an isotropic phase formed on a substrate surface have been observed using a polarizing microscope. Polarizing-microscope images of some possible structures are simulated to determine the shape of the smectic-A domains. It is found from a comparison between experimental and simulated images that the shape formed on the substrate surface is a hemisphere. The hemispherical smectic-A domains are shown to be equilibrium shapes in terms of a theory proposed earlier (H. Naito, M. Okuda and Z. Ou-Yang,Phys. Rev. Lett.70, 2912 (1993)) by taking account of the change in the transition temperature from an isotropic phase to a coexisting phase during the growth of a smectic-A phase.

 

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