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Electronic nuclear lifetime experiment for the senior laboratory

 

作者: Mark H. Shapiro,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 44, issue 4  

页码: 380-383

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1976

 

DOI:10.1119/1.10443

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: LIFETIME;TANTALUM−181;ENERGY−LEVEL TRANSITIONS;TIME RESOLUTION;COINCIDENCE METHODS;CALIBRATION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

As part of a senior level course in nuclear laboratory techniques, the lifetime of the 482.0‐keV level of181Ta has been measured by the differential coincidence method in order to illustrate some of the principles involved in a fast timing experiment. An inexpensive source for the experiment was prepared by irradiating natural hafnium metal in a neutron howitzer for a period exceeding 90 days. With simple detectors and electronics, a time resolution width of better than 3.5 nsec was obtained. Within a few lab periods the students were able to align the system and obtain a delayed coincidence time spectrum from which they were able to determine the lifetime of the 482.0‐keV level to within ±15% of the accepted value, 10.8 nsec.

 

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