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Simple Circuit for Obtaining the Electron Energy Distribution in a Plasma

 

作者: E. Alexeff,   D. F. Howell,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 40, issue 12  

页码: 4877-4882

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1657307

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We describe a very simple technique for obtaining an instantaneous display of the electron energy distribution in a plasma. We electronically doubly differentiate the current‐voltage characteristic of the Langmuir probe, following the method of Druyvesteyn. In our technique, we use operational amplifiers for differentiation. Our new contributions are: First, we have discovered where the noise is produced that formerly made operational amplifiers unsatisfactory; second, we have demonstrated that this noise can be eliminated; and third, we have produced simple techniques for cross checking our double‐differentiating system to demonstrate that the noise‐elimination process does not appreciably distort the desired information.

 

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