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The Validity of the Employment Interview: A Meta‐Analysis

 

作者: Marc C. Marchese,   Paul M. Muchinsky,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Selection and Assessment  (WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 1  

页码: 18-26

 

ISSN:0965-075X

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2389.1993.tb00080.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: employment;interview;meta‐analysis;selection

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

The interview is the most widely used personnel selection method, but has revealed low reliability and validity compared with other selection methods (Mayfield 1964; Ulrich and Trumbo 1965; Schmitt 1976; Arvey 1979). Thirty‐one studies on the validity of the interview were meta‐analyzed. The result was an average validity coefficient of .27. The estimated true validity of the interview was calculated to be .38. These values indicated that the interview has moderate validity as a personnel selection device. Six characteristics of the interview were also examined in relation to the validity of the interview: structure of the interview; number of interviewers; length of the interview; gender of the applicant pool; blue‐collar/white‐collar jobs; and use of college students versus job applicants. The six study characteristics accounted for 30.9% of the variance in the validity of the interview. Structure of the interview appeared to be the only characteristic that moderated the validity of the interview. The relationship of this study to other meta‐analyses of the employment interview is

 

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