Further Characterization of the Keratinocyte Somatomedin-C/Insulin-like Growth Factor I (SM-C/IGF-I) Receptor and the Biological Responsiveness of Cultured Keratinocytes to SM-C/IGF-I
作者:
Brian J. Nickoloff,
Pratima Misra,
Vera B. Morhenn,
Raymond L. Hintz,
Ron G. Rosenfeld,
期刊:
Dermatology
(Karger Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 177,
issue 5
页码: 265-273
ISSN:1018-8665
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1159/000248577
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: Somatomedin-C;Insulin-like growth factor I;Psoriasis
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
Somatomedin-C/insulin-like growth factor I (SM-C/IGF-I) binds to both cultured keratinocytes trypsinized to single-cell suspensions and fresh epidermal sheets derived from 1 M NaBr-treated 6-mm punch biopsies. A gradual increase of 1–4% in specific binding of SM-C/IGF-I to fresh epidermal sheets was observed during a 5-hour incubation period at 15°C. The human keratinocyte SM-C/IGF-I receptor was isolated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis after cross-linking with iodinated SM-C/IGF-I and migrated at 135,000 daltons under reducing conditions. Both a partially purified preparation of SM-C/IGF-I, as well as recombinant DNA-derived thr-59-SM-C/IGF-I (25–100 ng/ml), stimulated keratinocyte replication in a serum-free system, with an approximately equivalent effect as insulin (10 μg/ml). Since fibroblasts produce SM-C/IGF-I, our data suggest that some dermal-epidermal interactions in diseases such as psoriasis may be mediated, in part, by SM-C/
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