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A new view of the origin of the solar wind

 

作者: Richard Woo,   Shadia Rifai Habbal,  

 

期刊: AIP Conference Proceedings  (AIP Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 471, issue 1  

页码: 71-76

 

ISSN:0094-243X

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1063/1.58719

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

This paper uses white-light measurements made by the SOHO LASCO coronagraph and HAO Mauna Loa Mk III K-coronameter to illustrate the new view of solar wind structure deduced originally from radio occultation measurements. It is shown that the density profile closest to the Sun at 1.15 Ro, representing the imprint of the Sun, is carried essentially radially into interplanetary space by small-scale raylike structures that permeate the solar corona and which have only been observed by radio occultation measurements. The only exception is the small volume of interplanetary space occupied by the heliospheric plasma sheet that evolves from coronal streamers within a few solar radii of the Sun. The radial preservation of the density profile also implies that a significant fraction of field lines which extend into interplanetary space originate from the quiet Sun, and are indistinguishable in character from those emanating from polar coronal holes. The white-light measurements dispel the long-held belief that the boundaries of polar coronal holes diverge significantly, and further support the view originally proposed in (1) that the fast solar wind originates from the quiet Sun as well as polar coronal holes. ©1999 American Institute of Physics.

 

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