A coordinate independent approach to the kinematics of rotating frames
作者:
K. M. Dede,
A. Demény,
J. Kuti Darai,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 64,
issue 4
页码: 482-484
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1119/1.18196
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
关键词: ACCELERATION;ANGULAR VELOCITY;COORDINATES;ROTATION;VECTORS;03.20
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Generalization of the laws of dynamics to noninertial frames is based on the kinematic transformation formula for accelerations relative to different frames. A new approach is proposed to treat this problem. The relationship between accelerations relating to different frames of referenceRandR′ is stated in the forma=a′+aP+2ω×v′ which is derived in this paper from fundamental geometrical properties, without referring to any actual coordinate system. HereaPis the ‘‘conveyer acceleration,’’ that is the acceleration (relative toR) of the pointPofR′ where the material point is found at the given instant. The conventional detailed transformation formula follows then from the well‐known kinematic formula of rigid bodies,afterhaving chosen a translational point inR′ serving as the origin of thecoordinatesystemK′:aP=a0+ω×(ω×r′)+β×r′.
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