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The effect of low temperature on the scintillation efficiency of liquid scintillator NE 213

 

作者: F. Ul-Haq,   M.Z. Butt,   W. Ali,   S. Jamil,   S.A. Durrani,  

 

期刊: Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids  (Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 115, issue 1-3  

页码: 135-137

 

ISSN:1042-0150

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1080/10420159008220561

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Scintillation efficiency;NE 213;temperature dependence

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The scintillation response of liquid scintillator NE 213 has been studied as function of temperature in the range 225 to 300 K. It has been found that the light output under gamma excitation increases with decrease in temperature. The data is well encompassed by the relation:Ilow−I=I0exp(−E/kT), whereIis the count rate at temperatureT, Ilowis a constant equal to 750 counts/minute, the pre-exponential factorI0is 15 × 105counts/minute,kis the Boltzmann constant andEis the activation energy equal to 0.21 eV, which is typical for a diffusion controlled process in the temperature range studied.

 

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