The effect of low temperature on the scintillation efficiency of liquid scintillator NE 213
作者:
F. Ul-Haq,
M.Z. Butt,
W. Ali,
S. Jamil,
S.A. Durrani,
期刊:
Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids
(Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 115,
issue 1-3
页码: 135-137
ISSN:1042-0150
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1080/10420159008220561
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Scintillation efficiency;NE 213;temperature dependence
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The scintillation response of liquid scintillator NE 213 has been studied as function of temperature in the range 225 to 300 K. It has been found that the light output under gamma excitation increases with decrease in temperature. The data is well encompassed by the relation:Ilow−I=I0exp(−E/kT), whereIis the count rate at temperatureT, Ilowis a constant equal to 750 counts/minute, the pre-exponential factorI0is 15 × 105counts/minute,kis the Boltzmann constant andEis the activation energy equal to 0.21 eV, which is typical for a diffusion controlled process in the temperature range studied.
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