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Characterization of heterojunction devices constructed by amorphous diamondlike films on silicon

 

作者: N. Konofaos,   C. B. Thomas,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 81, issue 9  

页码: 6238-6245

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.364412

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The electronic properties of amorphous diamondlike carbon (DLC) films on silicon were examined for their capability for application to electronic devices. Metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) diodes andp-nheterojunction devices were created and characterized. The films used were grown using rf plasma assisted CVD of methane. They were grown onn-type silicon (100) wafers. Their structural composition was identified by Raman spectroscopy, ellipsometry, and x rays. They showed an insulating behavior and they were suitable for the creation of MIS devices. They showed extremely low internal conductivity due to defect currents. This conductivity showed a behavior of the formI∼T1/4. Then the density of trapping states at the silicon/carbon interface was measured using the conductance technique. The aim of investigating the nature and behavior of these states was to determine the magnitude of the density of states and try to find a way to reduce it. Thus optimization of the DLC/silicon interface could be made, for future reference to the construction of heterojunction devices containing the DLC/silicon configuration. The values of the density of states were of the order of1011–1012 cm−2 eV−1. Annealing had the effect of reducing the magnitude of theDit.The ion implantation technique was used to transform the insulating DLC films into semiconducting by adding boron ions as dopants to achievep-type conductivity. Thusp-nheterojunction devices were made, having silicon as one of the elements and DLC as the other element. Four different doses of boron were implanted, producing different conducting properties of the DLC films. Those devices performed like Schottky diodes for low boron doses and likep-ndiodes for high doses. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.

 

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