Relationship Between the Lipophilicity and Specific Hydrophobic Surface Area of Non Homologous Series of Nonionic Surfactants
作者:
Esther Forgács,
Tibor Cserháti,
期刊:
Quantitative Structure‐Activity Relationships
(WILEY Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 13,
issue 1
页码: 38-42
ISSN:0931-8771
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1002/qsar.19940130108
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag
关键词: Nonionic surfactans;hydrophobic surface area;cyclo‐dextrin interaction;charge‐transfer chromatography;RM‐values
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe lipophilicity (RM), specific hydrophobic surface area and the relative strength of interaction between trimethyl‐β‐cyclodextrin and 39 nonionic surfactants having different hydrophobic moieties has been determined by charge‐transfer thin‐layer chromatography using methanol as an organic modifier. RMvalues decreased linearly with increasing concentration of methanol. The significant correlation between the RMvalue extrapolated to water and the specific hydrophobic surface area indicates that these surfactants can be considered from the chromatographic point of view as a homologous series of solutes independently of their structural inhomogeneity. Stepwise regression analysis suggested that the length of alkyl chain in the hydrophobic moiety, the presence of sorbite and phenyl group in the surfactant molecule, and the number of ethyleneoxide groups per molecule have the highest impact on their hydrophobic parameters. The relative strength of surfactant‐cyclodextrin interaction significantly depended on the lipophilicity of the surfactants, and on the presence of phenyl group and ester bonds in the surfactan
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