Finite temperature effects in the Fermi liquid theory of the diffusion of4Hein3He
作者:
H. H. Hjort,
T. G. Culman,
D. O. Edwards,
Jizhong He,
期刊:
Low Temperature Physics
(AIP Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 23,
issue 5
页码: 420-427
ISSN:1063-777X
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1063/1.593470
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The diffusion coefficientDand the thermal diffusion ratiokTfor dilute4Hein liquid3Heare calculated from Fermi liquid theory. The collision integral assumes a scattering amplitudea34expanded in scalar combinations of the quasiparticle momenta. AsT→0,Dvaries as1/TandkT/c,wherecis the concentration, approaches a constant. As shown previously, the limits forDTandkT/care determined by thermodynamic properties, the4Heeffective mass and partial volume, and properties of pure3He.We have decreasedkT/cby a few percent, by including the effect of∇Ton the3Hedistribution function. The temperature dependence ofDTandkT/cis linear and related to the coefficients in the expansion ofa34.Two coefficients can be found from thermodynamics. A conjecture about the remainder suggests thatDTmay have a maximum between 0 and 0.5 K. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.
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