首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Epidural Anesthesia in the Normotensive Pregnant EweEffects on Uterine Blood Flow and F...
Epidural Anesthesia in the Normotensive Pregnant EweEffects on Uterine Blood Flow and Fetal Acid–Base Status

 

作者: K. Wallis,   S. Shnider,   J. Hicks,   H. Spivey,  

 

期刊: Anesthesiology  (OVID Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 44, issue 6  

页码: 481-487

 

ISSN:0003-3022

 

年代: 1976

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Anesthetic techniques;peridural; Anesthesia;obstetric; Uterus;blood flow

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Lumbar epidural anesthesia was administered to 12 normotensive pregnant ewes. Blood pressure was maintained by intravenous fluid infusion. Six ewes received anesthesia with 1.5 per cent 2-chloroprocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine and the remaining six received 1.5 per cent 2-chloroprocaine without epinephrine. The sensory level of anesthesia was between the umbilicus and xiphisternum. Except for a transient 14 per cent decrease in uterine blood flow in the ewes receiving 2-chloroprocaine with epinephrine, uterine blood flow remained near control values and was sufficient at all times to maintain stable fetal acid-base and blood gas values. Provided blood pressure and uterine blood flow were stable, the percentage of uterine blood flow distributed to the placenta in the absence of uterine contractions was not altered by epidural anesthesia or by addition of epinephrine to the anesthetic solution.

 

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