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A Reliability Distribution With Increasing, Decreasing, Constant and Bathtub-Shaped Failure Rates

 

作者: Urban Hjorth,  

 

期刊: Technometrics  (Taylor Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 1  

页码: 99-107

 

ISSN:0040-1706

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1080/00401706.1980.10486106

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Reliability distribution;Failure rate;Bathtub curve;Mixed distribution;Mixtures;Competing risks;Fisher's information matrix;Maximum likelihood estimation;Classified failures

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A distribution with one scale and two shape parameters is studied. The distribution can describe increasing (I), decreasing (D), constant and bathtub-shaped (B) failure rates. This motivates the working name, IDB distribution. The IDB distribution is motivated by mixtures of a set of IFR distributions but can also be given a competing risk interpretation. For mixed distributions a more general result on the initial slope of the failure rate is given. Asymptotic results for the ML estimation of survival probabilities are given, and when possible compared with ML estimation based on the Weibull, Rayleigh and exponential distributions. Also, the asymptotic gain from classifying failures into two categories is illustrated. One application to real data is given.

 

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