Chemical composition of carrier water influences glyphosate efficacy
作者:
de VilliersB.L.,
du ToitD.,
期刊:
South African Journal of Plant and Soil
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 10,
issue 4
页码: 178-182
ISSN:0257-1862
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1080/02571862.1993.10634667
出版商: Taylor&Francis Group
关键词: Antagonism;glyphosate;water quality
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine] phytotoxicity was assessed with different sources of natural water carriers to establish to what extent ions in these carriers antagonize glyphosate activity. Glyphosate phytotoxicity with the most antagonistic carrier was 72% less than with deionized water. Antagonistic cations were calcium, sodium and magnesium. Antagonistic anions were bicarbonate, chloride and sulphate. Combinations of ionic factors such as total hardness, total dissolved solids and electrical conductivity were excellent indicators of the antagonistic capability of carriers. Multiple regression analysis indicated that calcium and magnesium and the anion bicarbonate were the most antagonistic ions in combination.
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