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Phase Behavior of Models with Competing Interactions

 

作者: J. C. Bonner,   J. F. Nagle,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 42, issue 4  

页码: 1280-1282

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1660214

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Models with competing nearest‐neighbor and very long‐range interactions are solved exactly for several one‐dimensional cases, including the usual Ising chain (ICCI), theXYmodel (XYCI), the transverse Ising model (TICCI), and the spherical model (SCCI). For certain ratios of the competing interaction strengths,ICCIandXYCIdisplay triple points and two critical points in a field. In addition TICCI has an apparently enclosed phase in anH‐Tphase diagram; however, this phase is really paramagnetic as can be seen when an extended phase diagram is used. The extended phase diagrams forICCI, XYCI, andTICCIdisplay tricritical points and the tricritical exponents have different values from the usual classical values. In contrast to the rich phase behavior of the preceding models,SCCIshows very simple phase behavior, which is directly related to the ground state. Finally, the introduction of a staggered field toICCIand a simple transformation allows reinterpretation as a metamagnetic model. UsingICCIas a guide the observability of the tricritical exponents is discussed.

 

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