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Development of a Physical Characteristics Assessment (PCA): A Checklist for Determining Appropriate Computer Access for Individuals with Cerebral Palsy

 

作者: BeverlyA. Fraser,   Diane Bryen,   CathleenK. Morano,  

 

期刊: Assistive Technology  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 7, issue 1  

页码: 26-35

 

ISSN:1040-0435

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/10400435.1995.10132249

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Cerebral palsy;Computer access;Physical characteristics

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The physical characteristics assessment (PCA), a newly developed illustrated checklist, is designed for use by allied health and education professionals to identify a viable method for an individual with cerebral palsy to access a computer. The PCA was developed in response to a documented void of such assessments in the literature. The value of PCA was assessed with respect to content validity, clinical utility, reliability (inter-rater), and opinion of persons with cerebral palsy and health and education professionals. Professionals (n = 72) and persons with cerebral palsy (n = 78) from 20 sites in Canada, Chile, England, Israel, Spain, and the United States participated in the study. Statistically, the PCA produced a highly significant (p< 0.001) assessment time savings compared with non-PCA methods. A statistically significant difference in the number of user/computer interface changes during five post-assessment computer training sessions was not shown between the PCA and non-PCA methods. Inter-rater reliability ranged between 90% and 100% (n = 33 pairs). Both persons with cerebral palsy assessed via the PCA and professionals using the PCA gave positive opinions. Overall results support the value of the PCA.

 

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