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The Little Penguin Eudyptula Minor in Victoria, I: Mortality of Adults

 

作者: ReillyP. N.,   CullenJ. M.,  

 

期刊: Emu - Austral Ornithology  (Taylor Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 79, issue 3  

页码: 97-102

 

ISSN:0158-4197

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1071/MU9790097

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

SUMMARYReilly, P. N., and J. M. Cullen. 1979. The Little PenguinEudyptula minorin Victoria, I: Mortality of adults. Emu 79: 97–102.The Little PenguinEudyptula minorhas been studied at Phillip Island, Vic., for nine seasons. The mean annual survival rate of breeding adults is estimated at 85.8 per cent, giving a mortality rate of 14.2 per cent per annum and a life expectancy of 6.5 years. Estimates for males and for females do not differ significantly. Birds that moved from the study area after breeding once have not been taken into account. Places, times and causes of mortality are given, where known.

 

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