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Evolution of potential vorticity in tropical cyclones

 

作者: H. Wayne,   Schubert,   Brian T. Alworth,  

 

期刊: Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society  (WILEY Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 113, issue 475  

页码: 147-162

 

ISSN:0035-9009

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1002/qj.49711347509

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractWe explore the simultaneous use of potential radius and potential temperature coordinates in the Eliassen balanced vortex model of tropical cyclones. This results in a simple flux form for the equation governing the inverse potential vorticity. the fluxes are accomplished byRand θ, which are given in terms of the angular momentum and heat sources. If the sources are specified functions ofRand θ, analytic solutions for the time evolution of the potential vorticity distribution can be obtained. the solutions illustrate how latent heat release generates potential vorticity at low levels, destroys it at upper levels, and through vertical advection causes a deepening of the low‐level potential vorticity maximum and a pinching off of the upper‐level potential vorticity minimum. to recover the tangential wind and mass fields from the known potential vorticity, one must solve a second‐order nonlinear partial differential equation. Numerical solutions of this equation result in tangential wind fields which are similar in many ways to observed tropical c

 

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