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Crystalline recovery of quenched polyethylene

 

作者: R. L. Collins,  

 

期刊: Journal of Polymer Science  (WILEY Available online 1958)
卷期: Volume 27, issue 115  

页码: 75-82

 

ISSN:0022-3832

 

年代: 1958

 

DOI:10.1002/pol.1958.1202711506

 

出版商: Interscience Publishers, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe effect of time and temperature on the crystalline recovery of quenched Marlex 50 polyethylene has been investigated. Quenching thin films in ice water reduced the room temperature crystallinity from a normal value of 93 to 82%. These specimens were maintained at 25, 66.2, and 106.4°C., and the time variation of crystallinity was followed by nuclear spin resonance. The crystalline recovery appears to follow the empirical formula,X=A+Blogt, whereXis the percentage crystallinity andt, is the time in hours. The rate,X, increases with temperature. The temperature‐dependence ofBwas computed by assuming the rate to be controlled by diffusion in the amorphous phase. The temperature‐dependence of diffusion is determined by nuclear spin resonance line width measurements to be exp {−8700/RT}. The rate is thenX=C/texp {−8700/RT}, andC, evaluated at 25, 66.2, and 106.4°C., is 2.2 ± 1.9, 1.7 ± 0.5, and 2.1 ±0.2 × 105. This agreement is within the probable error, and justifies the assumption of diffusion as the rate‐controlling factor. The result isX= 2.04 × 105(1/t) exp { −8700/RT} andX=A+ 4.70 × 10

 

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