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Search for a Steric Penultimate Effect: Copolymerization of 2,3,4-Trimethyl-3-pentyl Methacrylate with Styrene

 

作者: ThaneD. Rounsefell,   CharlesU. Pittman,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 2  

页码: 153-167

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1080/00222337908066593

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The hindered monomer, 2,3,4-trimethyl-3-pentyl methacrylate (I), was synthesized for penultimate effect studies. Since it readily homopoiymerized (km111≠ 0) and readily copolymerized with styrene, copolymerizations of I with styrene were carried out at 60°C in benzene with AIBN as initiator. The conversion to copolymer and the copolymer composition were determined by using GLC techniques. Composition-conversion data was analyzed by performing a computerized nonlinear least-squares fitting to the integrated form of the penultimate model equation. The experimental design included the use of optimized M1°/M2° ratios. The penultimate reactivity ratios calculated from these data were r1′ = 0.23, r1′= 0.59, r2= 0.59, r2′ = 1.34. Thus, when I is the penultimate unit, a terminal styryl radical prefers to add styrene, whereas when styrene is the penultimate unit, terminal styryl radicals prefer to add I. These results constitute the best evidence for a steric penultimate effect yet available in the literature from composition-conversion studies. However, the case is not yet proved. Further studies to strengthen this conclusion are proposed.

 

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