Kinetic study for addition of the phenylthio radicals to vinylpyridines
作者:
Osamu Ito,
Minoru Matsuda,
期刊:
International Journal of Chemical Kinetics
(WILEY Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 7
页码: 909-918
ISSN:0538-8066
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1002/kin.550160711
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe absolute rate constants for reversible addition of the substituted phenylthio radicals to vinylpyridines in solution at 23°C have been determined by flash photolysis method. For each phenylthio radical, the reactivities of vinylpyridines is 3–5 times lower than that of styrene. The relative equilibrium constants estimated with flash photolysis indicate that the stabilities of the adduct carbon‐centered radicals generated from vinylpyridines are similar to that from styrene. The Hammett plots suggest that the difference in the reactivities originates in the polar transition state; the nitrogen atom in 4‐vinylpyridine withdraws the electrons of vinylic doubl
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