Effects of low concentrations of O3, leaf age and water stress on leaf diffusive conductance and water use efficiency in soybean
作者:
Peter B. Reich,
Anna W. Schoettle,
Robert G. Amundson,
期刊:
Physiologia Plantarum
(WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 63,
issue 1
页码: 58-64
ISSN:0031-9317
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1985.tb02818.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: Abaxial;adaxial;stomata
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Ozone, leaf age and water stress each affected leaf conductance in soybean [Glycine max(L.) Merr. Hodgson], but there were no interactions among these factors. Exposure to increased concentrations of O3(0.01, 0.05, 0.09. and 0.13 μl l−1) resulted in linear declines in abaxial and adaxial conductances in leaves of all ages. There were no differences in relative response to O3between the two leaf surfaces. For well‐watered plants, water use efficiency also decreased with exposure to increased O3concentrations (water‐stressed plants were not tested). Abaxial conductance increased as leaves aged from 4 to 10 days and then declined with further aging. Adaxial conductance decreased with all increases in leaf age beyond 4 days, and the ratio of abaxial/adaxial conductance increased continuously throughout the leaf lifespan. During water‐stress cycles (water withheld for 2–3 days) leaves of water‐stressed plants had lower conductances than those from well‐watered plants, and there was no difference in relative response between abaxial and a
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